The Wedding of Marie de' Medici to King Henry IV

Wedding festivities took on a key function in a courtly context. They strengthened dynastic ties and contributed to the calming of conflicts. At the same time, elaborate festivities served to demonstrate the wealth and superiority of the royal family. On 5 October 1600, Marie de’ Medici married the French king Henry IV. An important reason behind this match is said to be the high debts which the king owed to the Medici house. As the groom was at war, Marie’s uncle took his place during the wedding. Rubens emphasises the festive scene by portraying luxuriant floral decorations and ostentatious clothes of those present. He did not attend the wedding himself, but was present for the subsequent festivities.